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Search Results Blog Posts (68) Other Pages (90) 68 items found for "" Sort By: Best Match The Terrible Truth behind Soil Harvesting: Preserving Zambia's Natural Balance In the vibrant tapestry of Zambian landscapes, from the lush woodlands to the meandering rivers, creates a thriving ecosystem in which a myriad of lifeforms thrive. However, beneath the surface, a whole industry that threatens this quiet network: Soil harvesting, a practice that may seem harmless on the surface but carries profound consequences for our environment. Soil harvesting is the practice of extracting soil from natural environments, such as woodlands, riverbeds, or other ecosystems, for various purposes, including gardening, construction, or decorative use. This process involves the removal of soil from its original location, often disrupting the natural balance of ecosystems and potentially causing environmental degradation. As gardeners, we are also complicit in the destruction of these woodlands every time we make an order for a truckload of soil to be delivered to our homes. This video documentary shows the effects gives an insight into sand mining in neighbouring Zimbabwe. Black Soil The allure of black soil, with its richness and fertility, has long been a temptation for gardeners seeking to enhance their lawns and flowerbeds. Often sourced from woodland areas, this soil contains organic matter and nutrients essential for plant growth. However, its extraction disrupts this delicate balance, depriving the ecosystem of vital nutrients and disturbing habitats. Moreover, not all black soil is the same, some may have a high clay content which may create other difficulties. Clay, though fertile, can hinder water penetration, leading to drainage issues and waterlogged soil. This not only affects plant health but also exacerbates erosion and runoff, further destabilizing the surrounding environment. Sustainable Alternatives: Instead of plundering natural habitats, consider composting organic matter from your own garden or investing in locally sourced compost. Additionally, incorporating organic amendments like composted manure or leaf mold can enrich the soil without causing harm to the ecosystem. Many yards actually throw away garden waste, grass cutting and leaves, into the garbage, but all of these can be processed to become a very valuable resource. River Sand In the quest for construction materials, the extraction of river sand has become commonplace, particularly during the dry season when water levels recede. However, this seemingly innocuous practice has far-reaching consequences. By dredging river beds, we alter the natural flow of water, disrupting sediment transport and exacerbating erosion downstream. Moreover, the depletion of river sand increases the likelihood of flooding, as natural barriers are stripped away, leaving communities vulnerable to the whims of the elements. River Pebbles While river pebbles may add aesthetic appeal to garden beds, their indiscriminate use comes at a cost to the environment. These decorative accents impede the natural filtration process, disrupting the flow of water and compromising the health of aquatic ecosystems. Furthermore, their extraction contributes to habitat destruction and alters river dynamics, diminishing the resilience of these fragile ecosystems. Sustainable Alternatives: Explore natural alternatives such as crushed gravel or locally sourced stones for garden embellishments. These alternatives not only minimize environmental impact but also lend a unique charm to your outdoor spaces. Cultivating Harmony with Nature In the pursuit of garden perfection, it's easy to overlook the hidden costs of soil harvesting. However, by embracing sustainable alternatives and treading lightly on the land, we can cultivate gardens that not only thrive but also contribute to the preservation of Zambia's natural environment. Jobs for July: Working on your hardscaping As July approaches, the winter chill has settled into Zambian gardens. If you are being responsible then your garden is more brown than green. It does however, feel as if the temperature is warmer than it would usually be at this time of the y ear. Winter is still a time when many plants begin their dormant phase, a natural rhythm that's crucial for their survival. Dormancy helps plants conserve energy and withstand the colder temperatures. Examples of plants that commonly go dormant in Zambia include the different alocasia (elephant ears), with its large, lush leaves. Many of our indigenous plants have also gone dormant at this time with almost no evidence of the flowering bulbs remaining above ground. During this time, it's best to leave dormant plants be, allowing them to rest undisturbed until the warmer days return. Remember your garden should change with the seasons, and each season will reveal it's unique beauty in your garden. Hardscape Maintenance There is a reason why a lot of construction projects take place in the dry season, its easier when its not raining and overgrown and muddy! Take this time to conduct essential garden maintenance tasks, specifically of your hard-scape - the structures that keep your garden working. This is pumps, ponds, pavements, taps, roofs. The hardscape sets up the background for your beautiful plants and is frequently not the first thing people notice. However, a strong hardscape will allow your soft-scape, your beautiful plants to to shown to their fullest potential. Repairing structures - this could be loose bricks or outdoor structures that may have been damaged in the rainy season Clearing drains - drainage is an issue in Lusaka. Keeping the drains both inside and outside our properties clear of litter and soil will prevent build-up and make waterflow easier Clearing gutters - the gutters on your roof need to be cleaned regularly as debris does build up inside them. If you do not, water will collect in them and seep through the roof. The leaves will also provide food and nesting for small animals that you do not really want living so close. These are simple actions that can prevent prevent accidents and further deterioration of your home. Plant Winter Crops Not all plants are winding down for winter. Fast-growing annuals, particularly vegetables, can still thrive in the lingering warmth in our Zambian soils. If you're cultivating these crops, take advantage of this period to ensure they have adequate sunlight and nutrients to flourish. Plants that do well in the cooler months include lettuce, peas, cauliflower, carrots, broccoli and other brassicas. Tomatoes also grow but they are sensitive in extreme cold. Protect your plants It's also important to be mindful of the potential impact of cold and frost on your plants. Consider moving vulnerable specimens, like the delicate aglaonema, to protected areas to shield them from harm. And if the cold does take its toll on certain plants, resist the urge to trim them back immediately. Instead, allow them to naturally die back, which can provide insulation and protection for the remaining foliage. Citrus Care While some plants retreat into dormancy, others, like citrus trees, thrive during the Zambian winter. Ensure their surroundings are kept clean, particularly by promptly removing any fallen fruit and throwing it in your compost. If left to rot, this fruit attracts pests, bacteria and fungi that potentially could move to the fruit tree. Lawns Care Its a good time to apply compost or liquid fertiliser onto your lawn. Water it in well to ensure that you dilute it and do not 'burn' the lawn. This is better for lawns like Kikuyu and Simba, which require water all through the year, and will continue developing their growth during this period. Varieties like Richmond which can go dormant if allowed to do so, do not need it if you are not watering. Winter Flowering Plants While outdoor blooms may be scarce, there are still ways to inject color and vibrancy into your surroundings during the Zambian winter. Seek out winter-flowering plants that can brighten up your garden, such as pansies, snapdragons, and primroses. Their cheerful hues can provide a welcome contrast to the subdued winter landscape. Read more about Water-wise Winter Flowering Plants here . Indoor Color Indoors, consider focusing on your potted plants to bring a touch of greenery and life to your living spaces. With slightly warmer temperatures indoors, especially if you have air conditioning, many sensitive plants can thrive. If space allows, bring vulnerable potted specimens indoors to shield them from the cooler outdoor temperatures, ensuring they continue to flourish throughout the winter months. Pest Control Finally, as temperatures fluctuate, be vigilant against pests, particularly aphids, which are drawn to plants that may be struggling to adjust to cooler conditions. Keep a close eye on your garden and be prepared to intervene with organic pesticides if necessary. By staying proactive, you can help safeguard your plants against potential pest infestations and ensure they remain healthy and resilient. In conclusion, while June may signal a slowdown in the garden, there's still plenty to do to ensure your outdoor space remains vibrant and thriving throughout the Zambian winter. Current Low-Lawn trends in gardening For many middle income Zambian households, lawns are a staple of every garden, and in fact when building, the first part of the garden people think of if the yard is big enough is if there is any lawn. The fact of it is that other than the gardener, very few of us spend much time in the garden although we do admire it, seated from the veranda. Part of the reason we are so proud of the lawns is of the status connected with it, and stem from when only rich landowners in Europe could afford to maintain such large areas of natural grass. However there is a developing trend for lawn less gardens and as such many alternatives to lawns are growing in popularity. Modern gardening trends increasingly veer away from traditional lawns in favor of alternatives that offer both aesthetic appeal and environmental benefits. Here are some of the key trends in gardening that eschew traditional lawns and the reasons behind their popularity: 1. Native Plant Landscaping: Many gardeners are opting to replace traditional lawns with native plantings that are better adapted to local climates and soil conditions. Native plants require less water, fertilizer, and maintenance compared to non-native grasses, making them more sustainable choices for landscaping. 2. Edible Gardens: The rise of edible gardening sees homeowners utilizing their outdoor spaces to grow fruits, vegetables, and herbs instead of maintaining traditional lawns. Edible gardens not only provide a source of fresh, homegrown produce but also promote biodiversity and support pollinators. Overseas it involves converting almost the entire garden to food production. Vegetables if planted right, can create a beautiful landscape. 3. Pollinator Gardens: Pollinator-friendly gardens are becoming increasingly popular as gardeners seek to create habitats that attract and support bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. These gardens often feature a diverse array of flowering plants, shrubs, and trees, providing essential food and shelter for pollinators. 4. Xeriscaping: Xeriscaping is a landscaping approach that focuses on water conservation by using drought-tolerant plants, mulches, and efficient irrigation techniques. By eliminating or reducing the size of lawns, xeriscaped gardens can significantly reduce water consumption and maintenance requirements while still creating visually appealing landscapes. 5. Permaculture Design: Permaculture principles emphasize creating self-sustaining ecosystems that mimic natural patterns and processes. In permaculture gardens, lawns are often replaced with diverse plantings arranged in functional and productive layouts, such as food forests or guilds, that work together to maximize ecological benefits. 6. Hardscaping and Outdoor Living Spaces: Hardscaping elements, such as patios, pathways, and seating areas, are being incorporated into garden designs to minimize the need for expansive lawns. These outdoor living spaces not only provide areas for relaxation and entertainment but also reduce water usage and maintenance demands associated grass. Overall, the modern trend of moving away from traditional lawns in gardening reflects a growing awareness of the environmental impact of grass cultivation and a desire to create more sustainable and ecologically diverse outdoor spaces. Eco-friendly Business Opportunities for Zambia Zambia holds vast potential for industries centered on sustainability, offering promising avenues worth exploring. While initial setup costs may be substantial, the potential rewards, including job creation and positive environmental impact, are significant. Here are three industries which we feel could benefit from more industry players. Collection and processing of garden waste for making compost & potting soil In Lusaka, the disposal of garden waste often involves its inclusion in general landfill waste, a practice with significant environmental implications. This waste, comprising grass clippings, leaves, branches, and other organic matter, contributes to the generation of methane, a flammable greenhouse gas. Additionally, it represents a missed opportunity for resource recovery and sustainable waste management. Internationally, various countries have implemented successful initiatives to manage garden waste more sustainably. For instance, curbside composting programs and community collection schemes have been instrumental in diverting organic waste from landfills and utilizing it for composting, mulching, and bioenergy generation. Zamkanda, a local organization committed to environmental sustainability, has initiated a notable project in collaboration with Evelyn Hone College. This project involves the collection and composting of garden waste from the college premises, demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of circular waste management practices. According to Zamkanda, it is estimated that 1.2 million kgs of unsorted waste is dumped daily in the Lusaka dumpsite. By diverting organic waste from landfills and producing nutrient-rich compost, Zamkanda contributes to soil enrichment and agricultural productivity while fostering a culture of environmental stewardship among students and communities. Zamkanda can only do so much, and we need more people active in this thriving industry. Moving forward, embracing sustainable waste management practices for garden waste presents an opportunity to mitigate environmental impact, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote resource efficiency in Lusaka. Through innovative solutions and community engagement, the city can transition towards a greener future, where garden waste is viewed not as a burden, but as a valuable resource for sustainability and resilience. Recycling Opportunities in Zambia In Lusaka, the recycling industry holds immense promise, offering a pathway to sustainability, resource conservation, and economic growth. One glimpse into this potential can be found by joining the Facebook group Recycle Lusaka, where the abundance of raw materials going to waste serves as a call to action. They have put together a List of Recyclers in Lusaka, organisations who do reuse materials so they do not go to landfill. From plastic bottles to cardboard and engine oil, the recycling of these materials presents diverse opportunities for utilisation across various industries. There are several companies who offer large scale-recyling services as well as smaller businesses and NGOs. It's worth following Environment Savers of Zambia, Zukani Action Zambia, Door to Door Solid Waste. Plastic bottles, represent a significant portion of the waste stream in Lusaka. Through recycling, plastic bottles can be transformed into a range of products, including polyester fibers for clothing, recycled PET containers for food and beverage packaging, and even construction materials such as eco-bricks. Newtech Recyling has been making garden furniture from recycled plastic. Cardboard, another common recyclable material, holds untapped potential for reuse and repurposing. Additionally, recycling cardboard contributes to the circular economy by closing the loop on material usage and minimizing waste. Engine oil, often overlooked in the recycling discourse, is a valuable resource that can be reprocessed and reused. Rather than discarding used engine oil, which poses environmental hazards if improperly disposed of, recycling facilities can extract contaminants and impurities, restoring the oil to a usable condition. It is often used to cure wood, to protect it from termites. It goes without saying, the opportunities presented by the recycling industry extend beyond environmental benefits to encompass economic growth and job creation. By creating a strong recycling industry, including collection networks, sorting facilities, and processing plants, Lusaka can unlock the full potential of its recyclable materials while generating employment opportunities and stimulating local economies. Gardening Education in Zambia In Zambia, where vibrant gardens adorn our landscapes, there's an overlooked aspect that needs attention: gardening education. Unlike many industries with formal training programs, our gardeners often learn on the job or through word of mouth. But here's the thing—accredited training for gardeners and landscapers, along with short courses, is scarce. Sometimes, you might stumble upon courses at places like Chifwema Nursery. And there are individuals who offer informal training within their gardening businesses. But let's face it; it's not enough. Gardening isn't just about pretty flowers; it has a significant impact on the environment. From preserving soil health to managing water wisely and nurturing biodiversity, gardeners hold a lot of power. By teaching them how to work in harmony with nature, we can unlock a whole range of benefits for our ecosystems and communities. Sure, places like Kasisi Agricultural College and Chengelo offer short courses in organic vegetable gardening. When it comes to ornamental gardening—the kind that makes our gardens look like paradise—there's a gap in the market. It's ironic; we want stunning gardens, but without the right knowledge, achieving those effects is tough. And let's not forget about employers. They might not know the technicalities either, which makes it hard for them to guide their gardening staff. With not much to do on weekends, practical gardening workshops could be a hit. Imagine getting your hands dirty while learning valuable skills. It's not just about growing flowers; it's about growing knowledge and a sense of community, around sustainability. In a nutshell, improving gardening education isn't just about making our gardens prettier—it's about empowering our gardeners, preserving our environment, and building a brighter future for Zambia. Lusaka people take green strides forward Lusaka developed as a popular hub for historic regional and international conventions that have improved the lives of African residents in a myriad of ways. Because of this, the city has been dubbed Africa's "City of Peace." Lusaka is located in Zambia's southern central plateau, which is made up of level grassland that sustains farms and wildlife. Lusaka previously boasted of an excellent climate, with pleasant summers punctuated by refreshing thunderstorms and moderate winters. It experienced a regular "hot season" from October to March, which was followed by the average yearly precipitation prior to climate change. The effects of climate change have not only changed our daily weather forecast with a causal nexus to environmental degradation, deforestation, and pollution of the air and water. With several multi-story buildings, high-walled suburbs, and bustling shanty villages, Lusaka has grown into a vast metropolis with original broad boulevards and dwindling untouched "natural" regions vying for our attention. We are still experiencing some turbulence as unplanned growth has resulted in inadequate toxic waste disposal, immature waterborne sanitation systems, poor solid waste management, and few water resources. There is also a history of severe flooding in Zambia. Due to its high population density, and inadequate drainage infrastructure, Lusaka frequently has sanitary crises, which can cause health outbreaks to spread swiftly. So how do we create a future-ready, greener city? Lusaka’s entire physical shape is being renovated, and a greener urban design will take its place. To combat climate change, our government's management and policy measures need to include eco-friendlier infrastructure. The Ministry of Green Economy and Environment is environmentally concerned and uses green building and water conservation techniques, effective waste management methods, and renewable energy sources to effect restoration of our city. Furthermore, the City Council’s strategic choices about urban planning and public service delivery, including slum upgrading, do take impoverished urban areas into account by emphasizing community interaction and participation in decision-making. A great deal of people are eager to contribute to the solution table, such as Chitambala Mwewa, the son of the late Dr. Simon Mwewa, once the Mayor of Lusaka in 1979. He actively campaigns for a cleaner Lusaka and contributes to the maintenance of the area around Simonson Building, the first black owned shopping complex built in Lusaka. With community support and technical expertise will improve the city the City may continue to develop in line with the original vision of being as a Garden City. The Green Chronicles: Lusaka in focus Lusaka has been on a well-heeled historical adventure with ample evidence of green literature, maps, provided by contributors such as the planners, architects, Lusaka City Council Library and National Archives, and historians as its drivers of change. Our journey to study it has begun. From its heyday as a remote outpost to constructing our first school, mill and our first store, John. A. Hoogterp, L. Kollenberg, B. Glasser, and many other developers saw us through our first major buildings, like [first-class] hotels, shopping centers, company headquarters, social and sports clubs in Lusaka. The real star of the show was when the Flamboyant Lily Trees were planted on Cairo Road in 1921 and remarkably, when Barclays Bank opened in 1925, further tree planting was encouraged. This was followed by our first Agricultural and Commercial Show which was held at the new Showgrounds. Similar to other African cities under colonial rule, Lusaka was designed as a "garden city," emphasizing open space, roomy dwellings, and a decrease in overpopulation. To make room for the incoming wave of white settlers, houses with lawns were built and trees were planted along the streets. Lusaka then gained the moniker "Garden City" thanks to its iconic leafy landscape. What is a Garden City? A garden city is a town with lots of greenery and open space throughout its design. The idea of a garden city was first proposed in the late 19th century due to the quick urbanization and social and environmental issues that occurred throughout the Industrial Revolution. Ebenezer Howard, a British social reformer, first put out the concept in his 1898 book Tomorrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform. The garden city concept called for the development of planned communities that would integrate the advantages of rural and urban living, resulting in self-contained neighborhoods with a healthy mix of open green spaces, industry, and agriculture. These communities would be planned to offer a high standard of living with a focus on social peace, access to nature, and healthy living. Green belts that encircle the city center are common characteristics of garden cities. These belts prevent urban sprawl and protect the environment by acting as buffers between rural and urban regions and serving as spaces for open-space agriculture and natural landscapes. Howard's campaign gained traction in the United Kingdom, and its enthusiasm spread to the British colonies in Africa. Since every city is different, different planning theories and approaches will work in various places. Garden city applications to cities in Africa took on a totally different character, particularly the enforcement of segregation between indigenous and settlers, despite its initial proposal to serve humanitarian purposes. Although not all of the concept's cities closely reflect Howard's initial vision, the core ideas of developing livable, sustainable communities that prioritize community and nature continue to be important to the Green Space Zambia concept. The Garden City's Effect on Present-Day Lusaka Lusaka is arguably, now the coolest kid on the block. Botanical gardens, arboretums and wildlife are becoming Lusaka's key tourism attractions. Our metropolis has advanced significantly, boasting a varied economy encompassing the manufacturing of shoes, textiles, and cement in addition to food processing and agricultural goods, which has heightened trust among investors. Is easy access to nature still a fundamental component of Urban Planner, Ebenezer Howard's initial plan for a garden city? Well, according to our history, Northern Rhodesia adopted Lusaka, a former Soli state, as its capital in 1935. 88 years later, garden city principles were also incorporated into Lusaka's city design, which called for the widespread planting of trees and other plants. Some scholars have argued that this garden concept apparently legitimizes and idolizes land misuse. Supporters of garden cities aim to steer clear of congested, inadequate dwellings. Not so now, as there is a scramble for land. The majority residents of Lusaka (urban dwellers) live in the aforementioned "compound" slums, which are devoid of basic amenities like drainage and sanitary facilities. The Lusaka City Council (LCC) started a Garden City Project to provide a green space in keeping with the local authority's initial Green City Concept in collaboration with a number of stakeholders for Zambia's 50th birthday. In keeping with the "Garden City Concept," the local government has implemented a number of initiatives to improve road safety, mobility, and the environment. In addition to constructing new double-carriageway roadways and renovating existing structures to avoid paying for water billing, the council has dug four boreholes: two near the Civic Center, one at the Kabulonga roundabout, and one at the intersection of Nyerere Road. In order to enhance pedestrian safety and the city's aesthetics, they are also planting trees and building sidewalks along President's Lane and Los Angeles Boulevard. These projects are anticipated to be expanded throughout the entire city. The government can still do more to revive the concept of garden cities by releasing regulations that allow even the poorest Zambians to make use of their sparse natural spaces while also taking into consideration the challenges of contemporary life. Bringing back one of the eccentricities of old British rule, domestic quarters, which were first implemented for the convenience of both employers and employees, can help close the nation's large housing disparity. People build shacks because of the ever-rising cost of rent and haphazard land ownership arrangements. Back then, all of the colonial administration's homes had advantageous domestic quarters. Lastly, establishing a long-term cooperative connection between slum residents and the local authorities to build an inclusive city with better council housing. What's left of our commercial land should remain exclusive if the majority of it needs to be kept as green space. SOURCES 1 Scott Beyer Lusaka and the Failure of the “Garden City” June 12, 2023 https://catalyst.independent.org/2023/06/12/garden-city/ 2. Website: http://www.lcc.gov.zm 3. Mwebantu 29 July 2014 · SHORT HISTORY OF LUSAKA 4. source- Baseline assessment for Lusaka – prepared for FRACTAL 5. https://dlab.epfl.ch/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/l/Lusaka.htm 6. https://redscarabtravelandmedia.wordpress.com/2019/04/23/lusaka-the-heart-of-zambia/ 7. Wade, E. (2014, November 03). Lusaka, Zambia (1913- ). BlackPast.org. https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/places-global-african-history/lusaka-zambia- 1913/ 8. ‘Lusaka: The heart of Zambia’ April 23, 2019 Redscarab https://allafrica.com/stories/199907130010.html 9. ‘Africa: Congo truce confirms Lusaka as Africa's 'City of Peace' 13 JULY 1999 10. The Times of Zambia (Ndola) Shapi Shacinda 11. https://use.metropolis.org/case-studies/know-your-city-a-city-2030-city-without-slums Lawn alternatives for low water gardens It can sometimes be hard to 'think outside the box' when you have an already established garden, especially if it involves making significant changes to existing planting, especially where you have a well developed lawn. The best gardens thrive because they have a realistic amount of time and resources given to them. Good lawns need time, water, expertise and financial investment to keep them looking pristine. Many Zambians have already embraced the concept of succulent planting as they have realised that how much less water and time these plants need. When it comes to our lawns, we can make a similar transition and here are some suggestions for lawn alternatives. Ground Covers: Ground covers like clover, creeping thyme, or sedum can create a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant alternative to grass lawns. These plants often require less water and mowing while providing color and texture to the landscape. Kleinia petraea (Jade creeper) Jade creeper can take both full sun and part shade, so it can fill up areas under trees. I does suppress weeds if planted thickly enough, can once established can survive on no water through the dry season. It has soft leaves and is more suitable for low traffic areas. Dymondia margaretae This is a succulent groundcover which can grow in full sun or part shade. It had small leaves and grows in a thick compact form, with silvery green leaves and flowers (a bit like gazania). It can be used in high traffic areas and is frequently used in between paving blocks. No mowing required. Rushia Ruschia lineolata 'Nana' or 'Dwarf Carpet of Stars' is another succulent gem, which grows thickly in full sun. It can be planted anywhere where you would have lawn and is so touch it can survive being played on, walked on regularly. No mowing required and easy to patch up if a bare patch develops. Dyamondia and Rushia are not widely available in local nurseries but you can find them and propagate your own. However, it is a great business opportunity for someone to supply the market. Ornamental Grasses: Ornamental grasses come in a variety of sizes, colors, and textures and can be used to create dynamic and visually appealing landscapes. Grasses like feather reed grass, switchgrass, and fountain grass are low-maintenance and add movement and interest to the garden. Examples of evergreen, waterwise grasses include mondo grass, New Zealand flax and other sedges and dietes. Xeriscapes: Xeriscaping involves landscaping with drought-tolerant plants that require minimal water. Incorporating succulents, cacti, and other arid-adapted plants can create a water-efficient and visually striking alternative to traditional lawns. Here are a few articles that may inspire you if you are thinking of waterwise gardening Waterwise Gardening: The best plants to add to your garden Ideas for waterwise gardening Easy to grow perennial plants for Zambia Wider Plant Beds: Lawns may be pleasing to the eye but there is little of interest to keep someone actively engaged in the garden. Creating wider wider beds full of ornamental plants, creates a lot of visual interest and enjoyment for gardeners. This styles of gardening is typical in cottage gardening style where is there are wide borders of flowers, herbs and even vegetables. With this style of gardening you create paths through the garden, and the rest is just plants! Depending on the plants you choose it can also be very low maintenance. So when you do consider changing your lawn, these planting options offer alternatives to having uninteresting lawns in the landscape so you can create create a beautiful, sustainable landscape that suits your personal preferences and allow you to be environmentally sustainable around your homes. Water-wise Gardening: Best Plants to Add to Your Garden Right Now In Zambia, as we gear up for the dry season ahead, it's the perfect time to revamp our gardens with water-wise plants. These resilient beauties not only thrive in our climate but also help conserve water – a win-win for any garden enthusiast. As you're mapping out your drought-resistant garden, it's essential to consider plants that thrive even in drier conditions, especially since they tend to fare better when planted during the rainy season. This allows their roots to establish fully before the dry spell hits. Many of the plants we have selected below can be classified as succulents because they do hold moisture in their stems or roots to use during dry spells. Opting for plants that bloom year-round under the right conditions is a smart move. It's wise to plant them in speckled shade to shield them from the scorching heat that hits us in Zambia in October and November. Top of the list is crown of thorns, a euphorbia. The euphorbia family is quite expansive and includes gems like the poinsettia, known for its milky sap. A variety of this plant, the Crown of Thorns, has been common in Zambia for decades. It has small red flowers and thorny stems, which make it ideal as a addition to a security hedge. However, modern cultivars come in a range of colours, with larger flowers. Consider beauties like geraniums, also known as pelargoniums and crown of thorns for continuous blooms. Depending on the variety they may flower once or twice a year for a prolonged period. However, their signature leave maintain colour throughout the year, hiding the fact that the plant may be receiving no water. The list is incomplete without the vivid colour of bouganvilleas. This thorny climber is native to South America and can survive in a variety of climates including hot and dry weather. Aloes: These are like the poster child for drought-tolerant plants, often found even in the indigenous bush areas around Zambia. These tend to have a sticky gel-like substance within the leaves which traditionally many people would use to treat burns and rashes. Agaves: These are often confused with aloes but there are some significant differences. Agaves are also known as sisal, and rather than gel, their leaves comprise of fibrous strands which are commonly used for making string. Because of this, their leaves are impossible to break by hand. Echeveria: Loved for their rosette-like leaves, these stunners add a touch of elegance to any garden. Because the leave structure mimics flowers, they are popular as bedding plants in gardens where you want colour, without the stress of having to replant or water annuals. Sansevieria: Another extensive family of plants that can thrive with minimal watering. The varieties pictured below are sansevieria trifasciata, also known as snake plant, because of the colouring or mother-in-laws tongue. Herbs: Many herbs we adore have evolved to thrive in Mediterranean climates, making them ideal for sandy or dry soils, and very resilient through our dry season. Think rosemary, lavender, thyme, and society garlic for a low-water fragrant and flavourful addition to your garden. Colorful Leaves: Plants with vibrant foliage or striking patterns are real showstoppers. They offer visual interest throughout the year, even when greenery dominates during the rainy season. Check out options like: Tradescantia: Known for its characteristic three-petal flowers, this plant, often referred to as the "wandering dude," adds a whimsical touch. Although these plants are ridiculously common, we say go with what works. Not only do they need very little water, they grow in both sun and in shade, and spread really easily. They are the ideal solution for shady areas of the garden where you need colour, and nothing else will grow. Evergreens: Some plants maintain their green foliage all through the year and you would be surprised how little water they need. All the plants pictured below, dracena, yukka, monstera deliciosa, and cycads get absolutely no water except for rain. However, they maintain their shape and colour with no issues. These are just a handful of the plants that can survive with minimal watering. Our disclaimer once again, is these tips will work if the plants are planted in the ground, during the rainy season, so they can get established. Once mature most of these plants will need little or no watering during the six months of the dry season. These waterwise plants are not only practical but also stunning additions to any garden. So, why not give them a try and create a lush oasis that thrives even in the driest of seasons? As we begin the process of adapting to climate change through water wise gardening, we need to realise that more than anything, it is our own personal attitudes and preferences that may need to be challenged before we can change our gardens. Protecting your veggies from wildlife that want to eat your veggies With the early onset of the dry season, we will already be finding small animals venturing into our yards to look for food. Dealing with birds and rats that are eating your crops before they're ready can be frustrating, but there are several short term and long-term strategies you can implement to protect your garden: 1. Bird Deterrence: Lately we have been dealing with indigenous quail (kwale) in our vegetable garden in Lusaka. Although in principle we believe in living alongside nature, these inconspicous birds have now taken to eating our vegetable seedlings as they germinate, so in spite of diligently planning and planting the garden we have almost nothing to show for it. Netting: Cover your crops with bird netting or mesh to create a physical barrier that prevents birds from reaching your plants. Scare Devices: Place reflective objects such as CDs, aluminum foil strips, or old pie pans around your garden. Birds are often deterred by the shiny and moving objects. Decoys: Set up decoys of predatory birds like owls or hawks to discourage smaller birds from approaching. Noise and Movement: Hang wind chimes, use motion-activated sprinklers, or play recorded bird distress calls to startle and discourage birds. We have been entertained watching this Youtube channel where he creates effectively quail traps. 2. Rat Control: Remove Attractants: Keep your garden area clean by picking up fallen fruits and vegetables promptly, as these can attract rats. Secure Compost: If you have a compost pile, ensure it's properly sealed and not a potential food source for rats. Traps: Set rat traps near areas where you suspect rat activity. Make sure to place traps safely and in accordance with local regulations. Natural Predators: Encourage natural predators of rats, such as snakes, owls, and certain types of cats, to frequent your garden area. Seal Entry Points: Rats can squeeze through small openings. Seal any gaps or holes in fences, walls, or structures to prevent their entry. 3. General Prevention: Mulch: Applying mulch can make it harder for rodents to access the soil and dig up your crops. Elevated Planters: Consider using raised beds or elevated planters to make it more difficult for rodents to reach your crops. Timing: Plant your crops earlier in the season, so they have a chance to establish before bird and rat populations increase. Repellents: Use natural repellents like hot pepper spray, garlic spray, or commercial repellents to deter pests from approaching your plants. Regular Inspection: Inspect your garden daily to identify signs of damage or pest activity. This allows you to take prompt action before the problem worsens. Remember that pest control is an ongoing process. It may require a combination of strategies and adjustments to find what works best for your specific situation. Experiment with different methods and be prepared to adapt as needed to protect your crops and enjoy a successful harvest. Jobs for April: A Guide to Preparing your Garden for Winter In February, the President of Zambia announced a national emergency as we are now officially experiencing a drought. Many crops have been devastated by the diminished rainfall and no doubt, we would have seen the droughts effects in our own gardens as well. We have to accept that our gardens will go through a difficult time, but established plants will bounce back in the next rainy season. As April begins and we continue the transition winter, and the cool and dry weather sets in, it's time to roll up our sleeves and tackle some essential garden tasks. Regardless of the change in season, working through these jobs will make your garden more resilient during this dry season. Here are some essential tasks you need to do: Protect the soil Collecting Mulch: Leaves and organic matters will dry out and decompose so collect as much as you can before then, to use as mulch or add to your compost. There are many options for mulch such as leaves, as grass clippings, compost or even mature. Some larger leaves will need to be crushed into smaller pieces so that they do not blow away when applied to the garden. Mulching: Adding mulch to our garden beds is another smart move. Whether it's compost, straw, or bark chips, opting for organic materials creates a protective layer over the soil, helping it retain moisture and maintain a stable temperature. If you do not have your own garden mulch, you can buy some of the options listed below: Large hay bales are selling in Lusaka for K700 and can be used as mulch. It's a huge increase but it is a good investment if you consider the non-cash savings from reduced pumping, labour and reduced water use. There are also options for mulch and you can find some suppliers on our garden directory. These include Ecobiz, Black Gold, and you can also find other suppliers on the Facebook Gardening Groups. General Maintenance Weeding: Weeding becomes more of a challenge in the dry season as the soil hardens. This means that you are sometimes unable to pull weeds out by the root. In many cases, although the plant on top may dry out, this underground root will simply lay dormant until until the next rains come. With the ground still soft from recent rains, April presents the perfect opportunity to tackle those pesky weeds. By removing them now, we can prevent them from competing with our beloved plants for water and nutrients as the dry season progresses. Pruning: April offers a window to trim dead or damaged branches from shrubs, trees, and perennials. But remember, let's not go overboard – we want to promote healthy growth without stressing out our plants, especially with the dry season approaching. Prune plants that have finished fruiting and are going dormant. Trees like citrus that are fruiting this season will be pruned at the end of the cold season. Water Conservation Nothing greens up a garden like rain water and now that the rains are over,we must accept that we cannot restore that verdant green by watering our gardens in excess. Now that we are in a drought, it goes without saying that we have to be super responsible with our water consumption over this extended dry season and need to rethink our water habits. We love our expansive green lawns but as community citizens let us reduce watering on the lawn. Remember we all draw water from the same underground reservoirs. Farmers are also using the same water for their crops and households use that same water for daily needs. As we are going into winter, practice watering in the early morning to reduce the loss from evaporation, and so the plant does not 'sleep' in cold water at night. Where possible group plants together and water according to their needs, as opposed to watering just watering on a schedule. Plan for Winter Interest At this time of the year the garden fades so think about adding some colour to your garden. Here are some suggestions: Annuals: At this time of the year, winter annuals are extremely popular in home gardens. They add a pop of colour to selected areas in a dry garden. However, they do require frequent watering so use them sparingly, or group them together in one location. Check the Gardening In And Around Zambia Facebook group to see who is selling petunias, violas and marigolds, near your location. Succulents: From blue-gray agaves to purple aeoniums and red-edged echeverias, these drought-tolerant beauties not only thrive in the dry season but also add a pop of color all year round. By tackling these garden tasks in April, we're setting our gardens up for success in the upcoming dry season while also doing our part in conserving water and promoting plant health. Nurturing Our Gardens Through Erratic Weather Patterns of Climate Change Introduction: El Niño has brought hot and dry conditions to Zambia, disrupting our usual weather patterns. We are experiencing October temperatures and dry heat. According the the Meteorology Department the forecast continues to be bleak. Increased temperatures and reduced rainfall pose significant challenges to our gardens such as water stress and heat damage. Understanding its effects can help us safeguard our gardens. Protecting Our Home Gardens As Zambian home gardeners, we cherish the green spaces we've cultivated with care. Here are proactive steps we can take to shield our home gardens from the effects of El Niño. Water Management The water table will diminish much faster because of the reduced rainfall. Collectively, we need to be much more responsible with water over this extended dry season. Mulching: Apply organic mulch around plants to retain soil moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weed growth. Efficient watering: Water plants deeply but less frequently to encourage deep root growth and minimize evaporation. Watering in the evening to prevent evaporation of the water allowing more time for the water to soak through. Irrigation in both the vegetable and flower beds will greatly reduces the water wastage. Humidity: Many indoor plants will benefit from increased humidity. You can achieve this through grouping of plants so they create a micro climate. Other simply through misting or using pebble trays. Shade and Shelter Shade cloth: Under these conditions, even resilient plants such as succulents are getting burnt. Where possible, install shade cloth or temporary shelters to protect plants from excessive sunlight and heat stress. Windbreaks: Erect windbreaks using shrubs, trees, or temporary barriers to shield plants from strong winds and windborne debris. Soil Care Soil amendment: Improve soil structure and water retention by incorporating organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure. Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch to conserve soil moisture, regulate soil temperature, and enhance soil fertility. Crop Selection Drought-tolerant crops: Choose plant varieties adapted to drought conditions, such as indigenous vegetables or heat-tolerant herbs. Succession planting: Plan and stagger planting times to ensure a continuous harvest and maximize garden productivity throughout the growing season. Pest and disease management The heat stress weakens plants making them more susceptible to infestation or disease. Vigilant monitoring: Disease can more easily be managed if spotted early. Regularly inspect plants for signs of pest infestation or disease development and take prompt action to address issues. Natural predators: Encourage beneficial insects, birds, and other natural predators to help control pest populations in the garden. You can do this by planting more indigenous plants which the predators would be used to. You can also practice companion planting by adding a wider range of flowers and herbs around your home. In the face of El Niño's challenges, Zambian home gardeners have the resilience and ingenuity to protect and nurture our gardens. By implementing water-wise practices, providing shade and shelter, caring for our soil, selecting resilient crops, and managing pests and diseases, we can fortify our gardens against the impacts of El Niño and continue to enjoy the bountiful harvests they provide. Exploring the Characteristics of Zambian, Indigenous Palm Trees Palms are common in most urban ornamental gardens across Zambia. There is a wide array of palm species grown across the country hailing from areas of Australia, Asia, north Africa, the Mediterranean and central/south America. There are approximately 180 genera and 2,500 different palm species around the world from giants growing up to 30 m or more tall or more dwarf species only reaching just over 1 m tall. There is much variation within the Palm family. Locally, all parts of the palm have uses; from oil to using the leaves as thatch or wood for construction and furniture. Most people will be able to recognise at least three of the indigenous palm species growing in Zambia, but would be surprised to find out that we have seven palm species in total. The two fan palm species and our wild date palm are easily recognised and identified by most lay people and occur across a wide range within Zambia. The other four species are rarer and require very specific habitats in order to grow and thrive. Palm trees are a keystone species and play a pivotal role in establishing and maintaining the habitats to which they have adapted, including water regulation and preventing soil erosion. Let's have a quick look at some of the rarer palms of Zambia before we talk about the much more common ones. Surprisingly, Zambia has two species of climbing palm that grow in riverine forest and mushitu (swamp forest) habitats found in the far northwestern and northeastern areas of the country. Calamus deerratus G.Mann. & H.Wendl. and Eremospatha cuspidata (G.Mann. & H.Wendl.) H.Wendl. are very habitat specific only able to survive in damp forest where they have adapted their stems and leaves with spines that, in addition to providing protection from predation, help the stems climb the tree canopy. These two palms are very rare in Zambia and are vulnerable to habitat destruction so we need to protect these vulnerable habitats as best as possible lest we lose these two interesting palms and all those species dependent on the conditions within swamp forest. The other two uncommon palms in Zambia grow in open wet areas, producing upright stems. Raphia farinifera (Gaertn.) Hylander is a large clustering species with large fronds (leaves) growing up to 20 m long and a trunk up to 60 cm in diameter. This species grows across Zambia where the wet conditions that it needs are right for them to thrive. Similarly, the African Oil Palm, Elaeis guineensis Jacq. also grows in open wet areas on flood plains and by rivers but produces a solitary stem and is confined to the far northwestern and northeastern parts of the country. Mature plants can grow up to 30 m tall and like the cultivated Oil Palm, the fruits are harvested and processed to extract the oil. It's not fully certain whether the Zambian specimens of the African Oil Palm are naturally occurring or were introduced by people long ago. Either way, the wet habitat in which both these species grow is still vulnerable to habitat change. The multi-purpose Phoenix reclinata (Wild Date Palm) Moving onto the common species, the African Wild Date Palm, Phoenix reclinata Jacq. is the most widespread occurring across Zambia growing along rivers at lower altitudes but in open woodland and even forest in higher rainfall areas. Its clustered habit is very distinctive amongst our Zambian palms and individual stems growing up to 10 m tall and 30 cm in diameter. Towards the end of dry season and start of the rainy season, each stem produces 1-several bright orange inflorescences with musky scented cream to white flowers which eventually ripen to small yellow-orange to dull red fruits. Though the fruits are edible, they rarely have much flesh around the seed and are rarely eaten. The African Wild Date Palm grows easily in urban gardens though it can be messy and mature plants can take up quite a bit of space. The iconic Borassus aethiopum (African Fan Palm) The Borassus Fan Palm, Borassus aethiopum Mart., is easily recognisable growing up to 30 m tall supported by the thick trunk up to 60 cm in diameter that is swollen approximately 10 m above the base. The large fan-shaped leaves can be up to 2 x 2 m supported by a spiny edged leaf stalk nearly 3 m long. Plants are dioecious, meaning that there are separate male and female plants, and only the female specimens produce the large dull orange-brown fruits that can be quite dangerous when they fall to the ground. The Borassus Fan Palm grows along rivers and in drier areas where there is a sufficiently high water table and are, on account of their large size and heavy fruits, only appropriate for large gardens planted far away from buildings and high traffic areas. The Hyphaene Fan Palm Finally, the Hyphaene Fan Palm, Hyphaene petersiana Mart., is the other fan palm in Zambia growing up to 20 m tall with trunk up to 35 cm in diameter, sometimes with a swelling in the middle of the stem. It is generally smaller than the Borassus Fan Palm in stem and leaf sizes but occurs in similar habitat in open areas with a high water table. The Hyphaeae Fan Palm is seldom cultivated in urban gardens but would be best planted far away from buildings and high traffic areas. While palm oil has many potential commercial uses, and palm farming could assist greatly in sustaining livelihoods in lower income households, it is not widely grown as a commercial crop in Zambia although a palm plantation was started a few years ago in Mpika. In developing palms as a crop, we should intentionally mitigate some of the negative effects of any large scale monoculture crop on the environment, especially as we can see the devastating effects of palm oil cropping in other countries where palm oil is harvested. Buy Plants and Gluten-Free Pastries at the Mocha Puddle Greenspace Zambia grows plants in a private nursery on the outskirts of Lusaka so if you are looking to buy from Greenspace. However, we make plants available for sale through our partner, The Mocha Puddle which is Lusaka's only 100% gluten-free bakery and cafe. If you find you are constantly searching for gluten-free options when dining out, look no further than Mocha Puddle Bakery and Cafe in the Mass Media area of Lusaka. This bakery and cafe is a haven for anyone with gluten sensitivity or celiac disease, offering a completely wheat-free environment to ensure your safety. Established in 2021 by a husband and wife team, Brighton and Gabi Lubasi, Mocha Puddle has quickly become a favourite among locals and visitors alike. Their menu features a variety of gluten-free baked goods, including their famous brownies, as well as delicious coffee and tea options. If you're looking for something more substantial, Mocha Puddle also offers light meals and salads made with fresh, locally-sourced ingredients. But that's not all! If you're in need of a custom dessert or wedding cake, Mocha Puddle has got you covered. Their talented bakers can create beautiful and delicious cakes tailored to your specific needs and preferences. What sets Mocha Puddle apart from other cafes in Lusaka is their commitment to sourcing their ingredients from local farmers. By doing so, they not only support the local economy, but also ensure that their products are fresh and of the highest quality. They are also highly supportive of local craftsmen and business and distribute unique products made by local artist including Mosaic furniture by Ethnix, paintings of natural landscape by Quentin Allen, photography by Brown Photography. Greenspace Zambia has partnered with The Mocha Puddle to sell our plants through their shop. So you can buy plants from their location. If you're looking for a place to work, Mocha Puddle offers free WiFi and a lush garden to provide a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere. Whether you're looking for a quick coffee break or a full meal, Mocha Puddle Bakery and Cafe provides a welcoming environment for all. The Importance of Green spaces in Zambia's growing urban areas Green spaces refer to areas within cities that are covered with vegetation, such as parks, gardens, urban forests, and green roofs and play an essential role in mitigating the effects of climate change. Greenspaces are important for many reasons, including: Environmental benefits of green spaces: Green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and urban forests, are effective in filtering pollutants from the air through a process called phytoremediation. This process involves plants absorbing pollutants through their leaves, stems, and roots, breaking them down into less harmful substances, and storing them in their tissues or soil. As Zambia's towns continue to expand and develop, the loss of our tree cover and even short vegetation is becoming increasingly prevalent, leading to elevated temperatures. Since it takes several years for a tree to mature to a size that provides sufficient shade, this has become a major concern. In certain areas of Lusaka, dust covers everything due to the absence of vegetation, resulting in an inability to filter dust or prevent soil erosion. Green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and green roofs, can reduce water runoff in urban areas by increasing the amount of water that is absorbed into the ground. This is important because urban areas typically have a high proportion of impervious surfaces, such as roads and buildings, which prevent water from being absorbed into the ground. When it rains, water runs off these surfaces and into storm water drains, which can lead to flooding, erosion, and pollution of waterways. Lusaka for example, experiences extreme floods in many areas causing destruction to property. Urbanization can have a negative impact on biodiversity by reducing the amount of natural habitat available for species to live in, but green spaces can help to offset this by providing artificial habitats for a range of plants and animals in urban areas. Biodiversity provides essential ecosystem services, such as air and water purification, nutrient cycling, and pollination. These services are critical for maintaining a healthy environment and supporting human well-being. Health benefits of green spaces: Exposure to green spaces has been linked to a variety of physical and mental health benefits. Being in nature can reduce stress, improve mood, and lower the risk of depression and anxiety. Exposure to nature can promote relaxation and reduce mental fatigue, leading to improved cognitive function and productivity. Green spaces provide opportunities for physical activity such as walking, jogging, and cycling, which can help to improve cardiovascular health, muscle strength, and overall fitness. Physical activity in green spaces has also been linked to reduced rates of obesity, diabetes, and other chronic health conditions. Social benefits of public greenspaces: Green spaces can provide a sense of community and bring people together. They can serve as gathering places for events and activities, and provide opportunities for social interaction and recreation. A popular picnic spot within the city is the lawn near the University of Zambia lake. It may not be an official public park but it remains a beautiful green space where students and the public alike gather to socialise. Munda Wanga Park in Chilanga has lawns and gardens which make it a popular recreational spot in Lusaka. Economic benefits of community green spaces: Properties located near green spaces tend to have higher property values than those that are not. Green spaces can improve the aesthetic appeal of an area, provide a sense of open space, and enhance the overall desirability of a neighbourhood, leading to higher property values. Think of Kabulonga and other older high property value neighbourhoods in Lusaka and the quantity of mature trees they have both inside and outside the property lines Green spaces can attract tourists and visitors, which can generate economic activity for local businesses and contribute to the local economy. Parks, gardens, and other green spaces can also provide opportunities for recreational activities such as sports, festivals, and concerts, which can attract visitors and generate revenue. Most towns in Zambia lack public parks or areas where residents can enjoy nature within the city limits. Therefore, as a community, it is crucial that we contemplate strategies for transforming open spaces into attractive gardens or recreational facilities. We are interested in compiling a directory of public parks in Zambia, and we invite you to contribute to the conversation by sharing information on parks in your town in the comments section. How to Incorporate Indoor Plants into Your Office It could be argued that plants in an office improve the decor and elevate the image of a company. In fact plants may addition that may bring the 'look' of your office together. As you consider how to incorporate indoor plants into your office space, there are certain practical considerations that need to be taken into account before you buy plants. Choose the right plants (that you can maintain) By this we mean choose plants that you know you can maintain in your office. Unless staff members are trained and given responsibility for maintaining them, plants can quickly deteriorate in a room. Erratic water supply, light and airflow are all factors that affect the condition of the plant. Some plants need more attention for example, peace lillies (spathiphyllum) may need more frequent watering and would need someone to check in on them frequently. You should also consider who will be responsible for maintenance of the plants. It will require more than just regular watering to keep plants healthy so assign the responsibility to someone who has a solid knowledge of plants. You can also choose to outsource the service to plant rental company who will maintain the plants for you on a regular basis. For more on which plants you can start off with, watch our video on easy indoor plants. Designing Your Office Space with Plants Ideally, the positioning of plants should be decided when moving in or even when designing the building. You can intentionally create shelving, alcoves and display areas just for the plants allowing them to be a feature. Incorporate plants into your office layout You would want to place them where they are visible but where people do not brush against them easily as there is could cause tears and wear in the leaves. Avoid placing plants where there is a strong draft as this will dry out the plant faster. Position plants for maximum effect Having a large plant at the in front of the focal wall can have a enhance the decor of a room. This could be strategically in the reception area where the plant is one of the first things a client sees when entering a room, or plants could be used to line a walkway or corridor acting as informal room dividers. Choosing the right planters and containers Another useful trick to enhance your decor is to place plants in carefully chosen cover containers; planters that match your corporate image in colour or design and compliment your decor. Orca Decor, Builders Warehouse, and even China Mall, in Lusaka frequently have a collection of these outer cover pots, in a variety of colours and styles available for purchase. Plant Parenthood If possible provide your staff with their own desk plants if they are interested. In our plant rental service, we do provide desk plants for staff to look after and we have observed that people easily grow into plant parenthood and develop an attachment to their plants, watering them and nurturing them and boasting about them when they are doing well. Plants have the added benefit of increasing the sense of well-being within an office and thus indirectly, contribute positively to productivity. Finding the right plants Your local plant nursery will be able to tell you which plants are suitable for the shade and how you should care for them. There may be a slight learning curve in learning how to take care of plants indoors but the benefits certainly outweigh the costs. Alternatively Greenspace Zambia has a corporate plant rental service that can install and maintain plants in your office for you so feel free to contact us for a consultation. The Truth about Air Cleaning Indoor Plants In our environment we are exposed to many chemicals, from exhaust fumes to cleaning detergents. Working in an office or factory you could easily be exposed to chemicals which are in common use, such as formaldehyde, ammonia and benzene. Good ventilation does help mitigate the effect of inhaling these chemicals. Without good ventilation these toxins can contribute to symptoms such as skin irritation, allergies and in extreme circumstances even, in extreme circumstances, lead to unconsciousness. We have to find new methods to create healthy conditions for our teams to work in. It has been suggested that plants help improve air quality by filtering toxins out of the air and help keep temperatures cooler. A NASA study conducted a clean air study to find explore natural ways to find clean air in ventilated rooms. NASA found that some plants are more effective at doing this than others and that the micro-organisms around the roots did the majority of the work, although leaves do their air share of filtering out specific chemicals. How to apply this in your home or office Most plants will have a be able to filter the air so you can choose the houseplants that you like, the larger the surface area of the leave the better. Plants recommended by the NASA study included the Parlour Palm, Spider Plant and Snake Plant. You would need about two plants per room. but the more plants the more effective the filtering will be. Keep in mind that these tests were conducted in a closed environment so in your home or office space you would have to use a large amount of plants indoors to maximise on their air-cleaning properties. However, there is no substitute or fresh air so to keep employees productive, it is better to maintain a healthy flow of air in the room. A practical guide to sustainable gardening Sustainable gardening is a more natural approach to how we design and maintain our gardens. Gardening sustainably is crucial to protect our environment, preserve biodiversity, and ensure a healthier and greener future for generations to come. In this day and age of climate change, using this approach around our homes can contribute a lot to creating a healthier environment around, especially in our urban areas. 10 Key Principles of Sustainable Gardening The key principles of sustainable gardening focus on minimising environmental impact, conserving resources, and promoting biodiversity. Here are some essential principles to consider: 1. Soil health and fertility: Healthy soil is essential for biodiversity and for having healthy plants. Enhance the soil quality of your garden through organic amendments like compost and mulch. Avoid synthetic fertilisers and pesticides that can harm beneficial organisms and pollute the environment. 2. Conservation of water: Practice waterwise gardening techniques such as using drip irrigation or installing rainwater harvesting systems. Choose drought-tolerant plants and group them based on their water needs. 3. Indigenous and adapted plants: As we develop our urban areas we are loosing more and more of our local indigenous plants which are not only stunning, but have adapted well to our local climate. Indigenous Plants and trees require less water, fertiliser, and maintenance, while supporting local ecosystems. Select plants that are native or well-adapted to your region's climate and soil conditions. It may take a bit of time but shop around as we do have indigenous plant nurseries in Zambia like Rainlands Nursery, Plant-a-Million, and Trees 4 Zambia. 4. Biodiversity promotion: Encourage biodiversity by planting a variety of species. Include native plants that attract pollinators, birds, and beneficial insects. Avoid invasive species that can disrupt local ecosystems. 5. Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Implement IPM practices to control pests and diseases in an environmentally friendly manner. This approach includes techniques like biological controls, crop rotation, and mechanical methods. 6. Composting and recycling: Compost organic waste, including kitchen scraps and yard trimmings, to create nutrient-rich soil amendments. Recycle and reuse materials whenever possible to reduce waste. 7. Energy efficiency: Use energy-efficient tools and equipment in garden maintenance, such as electric or manual tools instead of gas-powered ones. Incorporate solar-powered lighting and consider renewable energy options. 8. Conservation of wildlife habitats: Provide habitats for wildlife by incorporating features like birdhouses, bat boxes, or water sources. Create wildlife-friendly areas and avoid the use of harmful chemicals. 9. Responsible garden practices: Practice proper garden management techniques, such as proper pruning, responsible disposal of garden waste, and avoiding overuse of resources like water and fertilizer. 10. Education and community involvement: Sometimes its easier when you connect with other people so share knowledge and promote sustainable gardening practices within your community. Participate in local initiatives, workshops, or gardening clubs to learn and exchange ideas. For example, Greens and Grains Trading is an organic vegetable shop in Lusaka and it host lively monthly 'Green Gatherings' meetings where it brings together organic enthusiasts, farmers and organisations working in the area of agroecology to exchange ideas. You never know where you will find the inspiration or education you need to find out more from online groups, or community organisations. By following these sustainable gardening principles, you can create a beautiful, resilient garden that benefits both the environment and your well-being. September Garden Checklist - Tidying-up the Garden in Preparation for Spring Simple Checklist for jobs to do in the garden this month In September, as the chilly grip of winter gives way to the warm embrace of spring, gardeners eagerly prepare to welcome a new growing season. As this is the start of the growing season for most plants it's important to do as much preparation as possible. Spring is a time of renewal, growth, and a burst of vibrant colours in our gardens. In this article, we'll delve into each of these tasks and highlight their significance in setting the stage for a thriving garden. Responsible Watering: Providing Adequate Moisture Proper watering is the lifeblood of your garden, especially now when the temperatures are so dry. In spring, as temperatures rise and plants awaken from their winter slumber, they require consistent moisture to fuel their growth. In many areas boreholes are already running dry as the water table moves even lower. At this point, we encourage use water in the garden responsibly, reduce consumption and only water essential plants. It's debatable whether a green lawn can be considered 'essential.' Watering the lawn in winter is a huge consumer of water. Most lawns need the equivalent of 10-40 litres of water per meter squared (keeping in mind, that in can vary depending on type of soil, seed etc.). Water ordinary grasses deeply, at about 15-20cm depth. Over a 6 month dry season, the adds up to a lot of water just to make your garden look green. Food for thought tight? Mulching: Nurturing the Soil Mulching is one of the most crucial tasks on your spring gardening checklist, primarily because; adding a layer of mulch around your plants offers a multitude of benefits such as, it helps retain soil moisture by reducing evaporation, which is especially important during warmer months. Secondly, mulch acts as an insulating barrier, protecting plant roots from temperature fluctuations. Organic mulches, such as compost, grass, or wood chips, wood ashes, gradually break down, enriching the soil with nutrients. Weeding: Taming Unwanted Growth Weeding might not be the most glamorous gardening task, but it's undeniably essential. Spring is the time when weeds try to establish their presence, competing for precious resources with your desired plants. Regular weeding not only improves the aesthetic appeal of your garden but also prevents weeds from stealing nutrients and water from your plants. Remember to pull weeds from the roots to ensure they don't return. Right now our main focus is weeds on the driveway. These resilient seeds that grow in between the paving bricks or cement, if not managed correctly can cause major damage. Pruning: Shaping for Success Pruning is like giving your plants a fresh haircut—it promotes healthy growth, enhances shape, and encourages flowering. Spring is an ideal time to prune, as many plants are just beginning to show signs of growth. Remove dead or diseased branches, shape shrubs for better aesthetics, and encourage air circulation by thinning crowded growth. However, be cautious not to over-prune, as some plants bloom on old wood and may lose their flowers if pruned too aggressively. Planting: Growing Deeper Roots As we know temperatures are just going to get hotter into October so planting now will give plants time to establish themselves before the challenge of the hot dry season. If you have access to a steady water supply, it is a good idea to get trees started early in August or September when the weather starts to warm up but is not yet too hot. You do need to take a bit effort to keep them watered but this extra 3-4 months of growth in the ground before the rainy season will allow them to develop good taproots before the rainy season. During the rains they can then direct their resources to developing healthy above ground growth. If you wait to plant in December they will focus on growing above ground but as their roots will not have had time to develop properly, they might not have enough of a root system to support the plant and may struggle to generate enough food in the dry season. A well-maintained garden requires attention and care, and the spring season sets the stage for a year of successful growth and blooming beauty. The Lilayi Craft Market: A Case for Neighbourhood Markets The craft market scene is a vibrant part of Lusaka culture. It's a social event with good food and definitely makes for a fund day out for the entire family. Informal Trading Locations Now with the recent council clean-up of vendors in the city centre and roadsides, could a case could be made for formally establishing small community markets in different areas where local communities could gather to trade? As much as we appreciate the cleaner streets, what happens to those people who can no longer trade on those street corners? People begin informal selling because they are unemployed, or are employed but still need to supplement income. Ideally whatever income generating project they begin should grow to provide them the financial security they need. Community markets would not only provide a means for individuals to earn a living but would also strengthen those smaller communities as a whole. The Lilayi Green Market Recently, we took part in the Lilayi Green Market which was held at Twangale Water Park in Lilayi, which on that day showcased over 75 vendors! Although this market could be described as a upmarket event, there is no reason why schools, churches and other societies could not host similar events for their members and keep money circulating within that community. The Lilayi Green Market is a staple on the local weekend market scene in Lusaka, usually taking place on the first Saturday of the month. It has a focus on promoting Zambian produce and crafts. It also encourages 'green' products, and boast's that all the products on sale are made in Zambia. In general, you do not find single-use plastic, and several vendors integrate recycled inputs into their final products. As a small business, we enjoy taking part in events like this, as they also provide an excellent opportunity to meet the public and engage with other gardeners and environment enthusiasts. This community engagement is essential for us as this feedback is important as it inspires and the products we sell and the information we put on our website. For example, Charity Mwakilima Ngoma is another plant vendor whom many gardeners will know as her family is active on the the local plant scene, through their nursery in Northmead and her landscaping business. Charity is an avid gardener and landscaper, you may have already seen her at other local markets, the Zambia Art and Design show and at the agricultural show. She is one of the leading suppliers of succulents in the city and definately the first person whom you call for large orders. There is an interestingly diverse group of people selling products, from new entrepreneurs testing their products to hobbyists who are sharing their projects. Whenever you see someone selling at any market, just appreciate the creativity, time and money they have put in to bring their products to the market. The Lusaka Craft Market Scene There are several craft markets in Lusaka with the oldest being the Dutch Reformed Market in Kabulonga and perhaps the Sunday Market at Arcades Mall, Lusaka Food Market but you will find several craft markets spread throughout the city throughout the month. The Kabwata Cultural Village is the only one that is open all week where artisans sell predominantly tourist curios. The local craft markets provide an outlet for local craftsmen to showcase their wares and often you find exceptional craftsmanship. Products range from clothing, home accessories and even furniture. Artists especially benefit from this as this is usually the only place where they can promote themselves. When you do shop at a market, before you negotiate, take the time to appreciate the work that the artisan has done to bring a quality selection of products for you to choose from. Previous 1 2 3 4 Next

The Gardener's Guide A range of in-depth blog articles on all aspects of gardening in Zambia. What kind of information are you looking for? Click on one of the catagories below for information on specific topics All Posts (68) 68 posts Home Gardening in Zambia (23) 23 posts Vegetable Gardening in Zambia (16) 16 posts Zambia Plants & Places (19) 19 posts Green Businesses & Organisations (6) 6 posts Biodiversity in the garden (2) 2 posts Eco-friendly Living (7) 7 posts Search Jul 7 The Terrible Truth behind Soil Harvesting: Preserving Zambia's Natural Balance In the vibrant tapestry of Zambian landscapes, from the lush woodlands to the meandering rivers, creates a thriving ecosystem in which a... 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Jun 30 Jobs for July: Working on your hardscaping As July approaches, the winter chill has settled into Zambian gardens. 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Many crops have been... 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Mar 10 Vegetable Gardening in Zambia Protecting your veggies from wildlife that want to eat your veggies With the early onset of the dry season, we will already be finding small animals venturing into our yards to look for food. Dealing with... 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Mar 3 Zambia Plants & Places Exploring the Characteristics of Zambian, Indigenous Palm Trees Palms are common in most urban ornamental gardens across Zambia. There is a wide array of palm species grown across the country hailing... 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Feb 25 Nurturing Our Gardens Through Erratic Weather Patterns of Climate Change Introduction: El Niño has brought hot and dry conditions to Zambia, disrupting our usual weather patterns. We are experiencing October... 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Oct 1, 2023 Green Businesses & Organisations Chifwema Arboretum | Zambia's first and only internationally recognised botanical garden Zambia is a country blessed with breath-taking, natural beauty, from the vast Liuwa Plains to the awe-inspiring Victoria Falls and its... 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Oct 1, 2023 Home Gardening in Zambia A Guide To Planting Trees Around Your Home A simple guide to selecting which trees to plant around your home. 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Sep 24, 2023 Zambia Plants & Places How your garden affects the local water table Lusaka, the capital city of Zambia, is known for its hot and dry weather conditions. Historically, we regularly experience flooding... 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Sep 10, 2023 Pet-friendly Indoor Plants So if you are reading this, chances are that you have a very tactile pet that enjoys pulling things apart with their mouth. It's one... 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Sep 3, 2023 Home Gardening in Zambia When is the best time to plant aloes in Zambia Zambia has such a favourable climate that most plants can be planted through the year. In the extreme, heat of October and November or... 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Aug 28, 2023 Green Businesses & Organisations The Lilayi Craft Market: A Case for Neighbourhood Markets The craft market scene is a vibrant part of Lusaka culture. It's a social event with good food and definitely makes for a fund day out... 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked Aug 27, 2023 Why aloes are some of the best plants to grow in our Climate If you're looking to add a touch of natural beauty and practical benefits to your garden, consider planting aloes. These fascinating and... 0 comments 0 Post not marked as liked