Zambia has established 21 national parks which have been set aside by the government for the protection of wildlife. These span the breadth of the country and each of them has its own special charm.
Zambian National Parks all have different highlights that make them worth a visit for naturalists, from wide vistas, to waterfalls as which provide a home to a range of birds, animals and insect life.
Most of these parks are quite dispersed throughout Zambia and there are some that are more of a challenge to reach. So for the purpose of this overview we will simply mention the more accessible areas and some of the plants of botanical interest.
Liuwa Plains are located in the western part of Zambia. The area is most popularly known for the annual migration of thousands of wildebeest that move through it around November. For plant enthusiasts, it is known for it's seasonal display of annual plants which develop in the shallow flood pans at the start of the rains in December. It's flat sweeping vistas also make it ideal for birders and photographers.
This park is located downstream from the great Victoria Falls, close to the city of Livingstone in the Southern province. Not only does it have the wide selection of wildlife that make it a popular tourist destination, but the gorge and riverine areas provide ideal location for interesting collection of indigenous plants.
Kafue is one of Zambia's largest national parks and borders the Busanga plains, in the southern part of Zambia. It is a unique wetland ecosystem which sustain a plethora of wildlife. As part of the Zambezian eco-region, a unique ecosystem which borders Botswana.
This park contains several world natural heritage sites as its climate makes it home to an amazing diversity of wildlife, including large mammals and predators. Similarly, the flora of the region thrive in the humid climate, enough to sustain all the animals.
Kasanka National Park
Kasanka is world famous for being the home of the largest bat migration in the world when over 10 million fruit bats make their way to Kasanka each year. The region is highly fertile and there is healthy biodiversity of flora and fauna. Although the region is currently under threat from deforestation and mining areas, scenic landscapes remain visible.
Bengwelu Wetlands is a vast and complex ecosystem situated in the northern region of Zambia, near the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is an important wetland system that supports a wide range of flora and fauna, and plays a vital role in regulating the local hydrology and water quality. The wetland comprises a network of shallow lakes, marshes, and floodplains, all of which are interconnected and provide important habitat for numerous bird species, fish, reptiles, and mammals. This extraordinary area in north western Zambia is home to a variety of terrestrial orchids.
Lusaka National Park is Zambia's newest and smallest national park, located just 30 minutes from the capital city of Lusaka. It covers an area of approximately 5,000 hectares and was established in 2011 to protect the unique ecosystem that exists within its boundaries. The park is home to a variety of wildlife. The park is unique in that it is one of the few national parks in Africa located within a major city, making it easily accessible for tourists and local visitors.
One of the main attractions of Lusaka National Park is the opportunity for visitors to visit the Elephant Orphanage. Visitors can also take guided game drives or walking safaris to see the park's wildlife up close and personal. The park is also popular for birdwatching and has several designated bird hides for observing the park's diverse birdlife.
In addition to its conservation efforts, the park also serves as an important educational and research center for environmental studies and wildlife conservation. It offers educational programs for school groups and research opportunities for scientists and conservationists.